How to Use そして (soshite) – “And Then” in Japanese
You’ve probably seen そして (soshite) pop up every once in a while. It’s one of the most basic Japanese conjunctions, but it plays a big role in conversation and writing.
In this short guide, you’ll learn:
- What そして means and when to use it
- How it’s different from other “and”-type words like それから or それに
- Easy practice so you can start using it right away
Let’s go 👉
What Does そして Mean?
そして (soshite) means “and then” or simply “and”, especially when connecting two actions, sentences, or thoughts in order.
It's a kind of verbal glue between two statements:
- It adds information
- It shows progression or sequence
- It’s a bit formal or neutral (i.e. used in writing, narration, or polite speech)
🗣️ Real-Life Examples of そして
Example 1: Sequence of Actions
ごはんをたべました。そして、テレビをみました。
Gohan wo tabemashita. Soshite, terebi wo mimashita.
I ate dinner. And then, I watched TV.
Pretty obvious sequence here. First dinner, second TV.
Example 2: Adding Information
かれはせんせいです。そして、さっかでもあります。
Kare wa sensei desu. Soshite, sakka demo arimasu.
He’s a teacher. And also, he’s a writer.
Here, そして adds something extra about the subject.
Example 3: Narration
むかしむかし、あるところにおじいさんとおばあさんがいました。そして、ある日…
Mukashi mukashi, aru tokoro ni ojiisan to obaasan ga imashita. Soshite, aru hi...
Once upon a time, there lived an old man and an old woman. And then, one day...
This is one of those quintessential openers to a Japanese folktale. It sets up a quick setting/background, "and then"... insert action!
How Is そして Different from Other “And” Words?
There are a few ways to say “and” in Japanese. Here's how そして compares:
- と (to) – connects nouns (A and B)
りんごとバナナをたべました。
I ate an apple and a banana.
- それから – also means “and then,” but sounds more casual/conversational
スーパー に行きました。それから、うちにかえりました。
I went to the store. Then I went home.
- それに – means “moreover” or “on top of that”
このホテルはやすい。それに、きれいです。
This hotel is cheap. And on top of that, it’s clean.
Think of そして as a neutral or “narrator-style” way to say “and then.”
Try it Yourself
Can you connect the sentences using そして?
- おきました。コーヒーをのみました。
→ おきました。そして、コーヒーをのみました。 - にほんごをべんきょうします。アニメもみます。
→ にほんごをべんきょうします。そして、アニメもみます。 - かいものにいきました。ともだちにあいました。
→ かいものにいきました。そして、ともだちにあいました。
Key Points for そして
- そして means “and then” or “and also” — used between full sentences.
- It’s more formal or neutral than それから.
- Great for stories, polite conversation, and writing.
- Don’t use it to connect nouns (use と for that).
Related Grammar
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The Japanese particles 「と」 and 「や」 both mean “and,” but one lists precisely while the other gives examples. Learn how to use each correctly in conversation and writing.
E Rank~てください (Polite Requests in Japanese)
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