How to Use そして (soshite) – “And Then” in Japanese

How to Use そして (soshite) – “And Then” in Japanese

You’ve probably seen そして (soshite) pop up every once in a while. It’s one of the most basic Japanese conjunctions, but it plays a big role in conversation and writing.

In this short guide, you’ll learn:

  • What そして means and when to use it
  • How it’s different from other “and”-type words like それから or それに
  • Easy practice so you can start using it right away

Let’s go 👉

What Does そして Mean?

そして (soshite) means “and then” or simply “and”, especially when connecting two actions, sentences, or thoughts in order.

It's a kind of verbal glue between two statements:

  • It adds information
  • It shows progression or sequence
  • It’s a bit formal or neutral (i.e. used in writing, narration, or polite speech)

🗣️ Real-Life Examples of そして

Example 1: Sequence of Actions

ごはんたべましたそしてテレビみました
Gohan wo tabemashita. Soshite, terebi wo mimashita.
I ate dinner. And then, I watched TV.

Pretty obvious sequence here. First dinner, second TV.

Example 2: Adding Information

かれせんせいですそして、さっかでもあります
Kare wa sensei desu. Soshite, sakka demo arimasu.
He’s a teacher. And also, he’s a writer.

Here, そして adds something extra about the subject.

Example 3: Narration

むかしむかし、あるところおじいさんおばあさんいましたそしてある日
Mukashi mukashi, aru tokoro ni ojiisan to obaasan ga imashita. Soshite, aru hi...
Once upon a time, there lived an old man and an old woman. And then, one day...

This is one of those quintessential openers to a Japanese folktale. It sets up a quick setting/background, "and then"... insert action!

How Is そして Different from Other “And” Words?

There are a few ways to say “and” in Japanese. Here's how そして compares:

りんごバナナたべました
I ate an apple and a banana.

  • それから – also means “and then,” but sounds more casual/conversational
スーパー 行きましたそれからうちかえりました
I went to the store. Then I went home.

  • それに – means “moreover” or “on top of that”
このホテルやすいそれにきれいです
This hotel is cheap. And on top of that, it’s clean.

Think of そして as a neutral or “narrator-style” way to say “and then.”

Try it Yourself

Can you connect the sentences using そして?

  • おきましたコーヒーのみました
    おきましたそしてコーヒーのみました
  • にほんごをべんきょうします。アニメみます
    にほんごをべんきょうします。そしてアニメみます
  • かいものいきましたともだちあいました
    かいものいきましたそしてともだちあいました

Key Points for そして

  • そして means “and then” or “and also” — used between full sentences.
  • It’s more formal or neutral than それから.
  • Great for stories, polite conversation, and writing.
  • Don’t use it to connect nouns (use for that).
Finished? Save this to your collection

Related Grammar

Build Your Japanese Foundation

Keep your momentum going with bite-sized guides for the core writing systems.

Learn Hiragana(ひらがな)

Master the basic script for native Japanese words, particles, and verb endings so grammar patterns click faster.

Go to Hiragana Guide →

Learn Katakana(カタカナ)

Get comfortable reading foreign words, brand names, and emphasis so you can recognize more vocabulary everywhere.

Go to Katakana Guide →

Save Grammar & Vocabulary with Bento Japanese

Create a free account to get weekly reads, save vocabulary to your Collections, and track your progress.